澧ㄨタ鍝ラ暱杈?6騫寸殑鐭蟲補鍥芥湁鍖栧瀯鏂ā寮忓皢璧板埌灝藉ご錛岃繖瀵瑰儚鍩冨厠媯編瀛?Exxon Mobil)鎴栬嵎鍏扮殗瀹跺３鐗?Royal Dutch Shell)絳変笘鐣岃兘婧愬法澶存潵璇達紝灝卞儚鏄竴鍦哄強鏃墮洦銆?
澧ㄥ浗浼氬綋鍦版椂闂?鏈?鏃ユ姇紲ㄩ�氳繃鑳芥簮鏀歸潻娉曟鐨勯檮灞炴硶錛屾硶妗堢敱鎬葷粺鍩瑰凹浜毬鋒秴鎵樻彁璁紝緇忎竴騫寸殑閰濋吙鍜?涓鏈堢殑杈╄緇堜簬閫氳繃銆傛秴鎵樻湰鍛ㄥ氨灝嗛甯冪浉鍏蟲硶妗堛�?
鎸夌収鐪間笅鐨勫師娌逛環(huán)鏍兼崲綆楋紝澧ㄨタ鍝ョ殑鐭蟲補鍌ㄥ楂樿揪1.3涓囦嚎緹庡厓銆傞殢鐫�縐佹湁璧勬湰榪涘叆鐭蟲補銆佸ぉ鐒舵皵鍜岀數(shù)鍔涢鍩燂紝澧ㄨタ鍝ュ皢寮�鍚竴涓叏鏂扮殑鑳芥簮鏃朵唬銆備笂涓�嬈¤兘婧愰潻鍛藉皢緹庡浗鐨勭煶娌逛駭閲忔帹涓?6騫存潵鐨勬渶楂樺�鹼紝榪炲姞鎷垮ぇ鐨勪駭閲忎篃鍒涗笅鏂伴珮銆傛褰撹兘婧愬法澶撮噸閲戞姇璧勭殑闈炴床閮ㄥ垎浜ф補鍥芥斂灞�鍔ㄨ崱銆佷縿緗楁柉闈復鍒惰浜ч噺涓嬮檷涔嬮檯錛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜鎵撳紑鐭蟲補瀹濆簱鐨勫ぇ闂ㄦ棤鐤戜護浜洪泙璺冦�?
澶栧浗鎶曡祫鐨勮繘鍏ュ彲甯姪鍘熸補鏃ヤ駭閲忕炕鐣嚦500涓囨《錛岃繖涓�鏁板瓧瓚充護澧ㄨタ鍝ヨ坊韜笘鐣岀鍥涘ぇ浜ф補鍥斤紝鏇村皢甯︽潵鏁翠釜鍖楃編鍦板尯鐨勮兘婧愪笟鍏寸洓鈥斺�旂編鍥芥鍦ㄥ姹傚噺灝戝榪涘彛鐭蟲補鍜屽ぉ鐒舵皵鐨勪緷璧栵紝榪欏紩鍙戝鐭蟲補鐢熶駭鐨勬姇璧勭儹鎯咃紝騫跺噺灝戣錘鏄撹丹瀛楋紝緹庡浗鐢氳嚦鑰冭檻鍑哄彛鐭蟲補銆?
鈥滄綔鍔涘崄鍒嗗法澶э紝鈥濆湪浼戞柉欏跨殑鑾辨柉澶у璐濆厠鍏紬鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒鎵�鎷呬換澧ㄨタ鍝ヤ腑蹇冧富浠葷殑鎵樺凹路甯曟潹(Tony Payan)鍦ㄧ數(shù)璇濋噰璁夸腑琛ㄧず錛屸�滃鏋滀竴鍒囬『鍒╋紝澧ㄨタ鍝ュ皢鎴愪負涓昏鐨勪駭娌瑰浗涔嬩竴錛岃�屼笖澧ㄨタ鍝ャ�佺編鍥藉拰鍔犳嬁澶у皢寰堟湁鍙兘鎺ヨ繎鑳芥簮鑷粰銆?
涓煶娌逛笌澧ㄨタ鍝ュ凡鏈夊悎浣?
闈㈠鎷ユ湁鍖楃編絎笁澶у師娌瑰偍閲忕殑澧ㄨタ鍝ワ紝闆經(jīng)榫欍�佽嫳鍥界煶娌?BP)銆侀亾杈懼皵銆佸反瑗垮浗瀹剁煶娌瑰叕鍙?Petroleo Brasileiro)鍜屽お騫蟲磱鑼滆崏鑳芥簮鍏徃(Pacific Rubiales Energy錛岀畝縐癙RE)涔熻揩涓嶅強寰咃紝浠栦滑甯屾湜閫氳繃寤虹珛鍚堣祫鍏徃鎴栫璁㈠悎浣滃悎鍚屽湪澧ㄨタ鍝ュ垎涓�鏉竟銆?
鍦ㄨ繖鍧楀師娌瑰偍澶囩殑澶ц泲緋曚腑錛屼笉灝戦珮浜ф補鐢頒綅浜庝笌緹庡浗澧ㄨタ鍝ユ咕鎴栧緱鍏嬭惃鏂窞鍗楅儴鐨勯拱紱忕壒欏靛博鎺ュ￥鐨勭編澧ㄨ竟澧冨湴鍖恒�傚３鐗屻�丅P鍜屽叾浠栦竴浜涘浗瀹剁殑鍥芥湁鐭蟲補浼佷笟鈥斺�旀瘮濡傝涓煶娌光�斺�斿凡涓庡ⅷ瑗垮摜鍥芥湁鐨勫ⅷ瑗垮摜鐭蟲補鍏徃(Petroleos Mexicanos,浜︾ОPemex)絳劇害鍚堜綔錛岃繖鍙兘澧炲姞浠栦滑寤虹珛鍚堣祫浼佷笟鐨勬満浼氥�?
Thompson & Knight寰嬪笀浜嬪姟鎵�鍦ㄥⅷ瑗垮摜钂欑壒闆風殑鍚堜紮浜哄姞甯冮噷鍩冨皵路椴佷紛鏂?Gabriel Ruiz)璇達紝鈥?娌圭敯鎵�鍦ㄥ湴)鎺ヨ繎緹庡浗鏄竴涓緢澶х殑鍥犵礌錛岃繖浜涘叕鍙稿凡緇忓湪緹庡浗寮�灞曠煶娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘旈鍩熺殑宸ヤ綔錛屾妧鏈俊鎭彲娌跨敤涔熸槸涓�澶т紭鍔褲�傗�?
浠庝笉紼沖畾鐨勯潪媧茶漿縐?
寰峰嫟浼氳甯堜簨鍔℃墍澧ㄨタ鍝ユ�婚儴鑳芥簮閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗浜鴻豹灝旇但路鍗℃柉钂傚埄浜?Jorge Castilla)琛ㄧず錛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜鏈潵鍙兘鍚稿紩鍦ㄩ儴鍒嗛潪媧插浗瀹剁殑鎶曡祫錛屾瘮濡傚湪瀹夊摜鎷夊拰灝兼棩鍒╀簹鐨勫叕鍙稿皢鍥犳斂娌誨姩鑽￠潰涓寸粡钀ヤ笂鐨勫洶闅俱�?
灝界澧ㄨタ鍝ュ寳閮ㄥ湴鍖哄瓨鍦ㄦ瘨鍝佹毚鍔涢棶棰橈紝鈥滀絾浣犲緱浠庡叏鐞冭瑙掓潵鐪嬶紝璺熷姩鑽″姞鍓х殑鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖虹浉姣斿ⅷ瑗垮摜鏈変紭鍔匡紝鈥濆崱鏂拏鍒╀簹璇淬�?
瀵瑰鍥界煶娌瑰叕鍙稿紑鏀劇紭浜嶱emex鐨勪駭閲忎笅婊戙�傚ゥ鏈搗榛樺叕鍙稿湪綰界害鐨勫垎鏋愬笀娉曞痙灝斅風洊浼婄壒(Fadel Gheit)琛ㄧず錛屼負浜嗘壄杞鍔匡紝澧ㄨタ鍝ュ繀欏諱笌涓�瀹舵垨鑰呭瀹剁煶娌瑰法澶村悎浣溿�?
鈥滀負浜嗗紑鍙戝ⅷ瑗垮摜婀劇殑璧勬簮錛屼粬浠揩鍒囬渶瑕佽祫閲戙�佹妧鏈拰綆＄悊緇忛獙錛屸�濈洊浼婄壒榪樿錛屸�滆繖鎰忓懗鐫�鍙備笌鑰呰儲鍔涢泟鍘氾紝鎯寵鎵撳姩Pemex浠呬粎闈犲嚑浜跨編鍏冪殑棰勭畻鍙笉琛屻�傗�?
鍩冨厠媯細寰堟湁鍚稿紩鍔?
鍦ㄥ寳闈炰駭娌瑰浗濡傚埄姣斾簹灞�鍔垮姩鑽°�佷腑涓滈儴鍒嗘補鐢伴伃鍒扮牬鍧忓拰涔屽厠鍏扮殑鐭蟲補浜ч噺鍥犲埗瑁佸噺灝戜箣鍚庯紝涓昏鐨勭煶娌瑰叕鍙擱兘鐩笂浜嗗ⅷ瑗垮摜鐨勫簽澶у偍澶囥�?
鍩冨厠媯叕鍙哥殑鍙戣█浜虹悊鏌ュ痙路縐戝皵(Richard Keil)縐幫紝鈥滃ⅷ瑗垮摜鎻愪緵浜嗗緢鏈夊惛寮曞姏鐨勬満浼氾紝鎴戜滑灝嗙戶緇湪澧ㄦ姇璧勩�傗�濆３鐗屽叕鍙哥殑濂沖彂璦�浜哄嚡鎷壜烽┈鍏?Kayla Macke)鍦ㄤ竴浠藉０鏄庝腑琛ㄧず錛屽３鐗岀煶娌光�滃涓婅堪寮�鍙戣鍒掓姳鏈夋瀬澶х殑鍏磋叮鈥濄�?
闆經(jīng)榫欏拰BP鐨勫彂璦�浜烘嫆緇濆彂琛ㄨ瘎璁恒�?
鍚堣祫寮�鍙戞繁姘存補姘旇祫婧?
閬撹揪灝旂殑濂沖彂璦�浜轟紛涓囨澃灝間簹路鐜涜帋璇哄▋(Evgeniya Mazalova)鍦ㄥ洖澶嶇數(shù)閭腑琛ㄧず錛岄亾杈懼皵浠婂勾4鏈堟浘涓嶱emex杈炬垚鍗忚錛屽姞寮哄弻鏂規(guī)妧鏈悎浣滐紝騫舵敮鎸佽揪鎴愨�滄垬鐣ヤ紮浼村叧緋燴�濇鏋訛紝鈥滃挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄩ亾杈懼皵鎷ユ湁涓板瘜緇忛獙鐨勬繁姘村拰欏靛博娌規(guī)皵璧勬簮寮�鍙戦鍩熲�濄�?
澶鉤媧嬭寽鑽夎兘婧愬叕鍙告槸鎷変竵緹庡浗鏈�澶х殑姘戣惀鐭蟲補鍏徃錛屽叾棣栧腑鎵ц瀹樼綏綰沖痙路搴炲潶(Ronald Pantin)鏃╁湪5鏈?3鏃ュ氨鏇劇粡鍏竷娑堟伅縐幫紝灝嗛鎵瑰拰澧ㄨタ鍝ユ柟闈㈢綰︺�備粠浜嬬煶娌瑰紑鍙戠殑Geopark鍏徃鐨勯甯墽琛屽畼瑭瑰鏂峰笗鍏?James Park)6鏃ヨ〃紺猴紝甯屾湜鍦ㄤ綆浼樺厛綰ц祫浜ф柟闈㈠姹傚拰Pemex鐨勫悎浣溿�?
涓庢鍚屾椂錛岀煶娌瑰叕鍙鎬篃鎷呭績鎵ф斂鍏氬湪2018騫寸殑閫変婦涓け鍘諱富瀵兼潈錛岃繖鍙兘瀵艱嚧鐭蟲補鏀歸潻澶辮觸銆傜洊浼婄壒琛ㄧず錛孭emex緇欑殑鍥炴姤蹇呴』瑕佽秴鍑哄ⅷ瑗垮摜鐨勬斂娌婚闄┿�?
鈥滃ⅷ瑗垮摜姘戜紬瀵圭粡嫻庡闀跨紦鎱㈠崄鍒嗕笉婊★紝2018騫寸殑鎬葷粺澶ч�夊皢鍗佸垎嬋�鐑堬紝鈥濊幈鏂ぇ瀛︾殑甯曟潹琛ㄧず錛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜姘戜富闈╁懡鍏氭洿鍊懼悜浜庢皯鏃忎富涔夛紝鍙嶅澶栬祫鎶曡祫鍥芥湁娌圭敯錛屼粬浠湪涓婃澶ч�変腑浠呬互鍑犱釜鐧懼垎鐐逛箣宸惤璐ャ�?
榪欐鑳芥簮鏀歸潻鏄敱澧ㄨタ鍝ユ�葷粺鍩瑰凹浜毬鋒秴鎵橀瀵肩殑闈╁懡鍒跺害鍏氬拰鍥藉琛屽姩鍏氳仈鍚堝�″鐨勶紝鍓嶈�呮槸澧ㄨタ鍝ユ渶澶х殑鏀挎不闆嗗洟錛屽凡鍦ㄥⅷ瑗垮摜鎵ф斂闀胯揪85騫淬�?
鍩虹璁炬柦鎶曡祫鍏堣
鎬婚儴浣嶄簬緹庡浗鍦ｈ凱鎴堢殑妗戞櫘鎷夎兘婧愬叕鍙?Sempra Energy錛岀畝縐癝RE)鍦ㄥⅷ瑗垮摜鎶曡祫璁劇珛鐨勫瓙鍏徃鏄鍥芥渶澶х殑姘戣惀鑳芥簮鍏徃涔嬩竴銆傚畠璁や負鏈潵鐭蟲補浜ч噺鐨勫闀垮皢澧炲姞瀵瑰熀紜�璁炬柦鐨勯渶姹傦紝鍖呮嫭鏈潵涓夊勾鍐呮暦璁劇害1000鑻遍噷鐨勭煶娌圭閬撱�?
鈥滄垜浠涓鴻繖閲屾湁寰堝ぇ鐨勬満浼氾紝鈥濆叕鍙鎬富甯吋CEO寰峰崥鎷壜烽噷寰?Debra Reed)5鏈堢殑涓�嬈′細璁笂琛ㄧず銆傚ⅷ瑗垮摜鏀垮簻浠婂勾鏃╀簺鏃跺�欏叕甯冧簡浜斿勾璁″垝錛屽湪鑳芥簮鍩虹璁炬柦棰嗗煙瑕佹眰鎶曡祫綰?30浜跨編鍏冩柊寤哄ぉ鐒舵皵綆￠亾銆?0浜跨編鍏冩柊寤虹數(shù)鍔涚嚎緗戙�?40浜跨編鍏冨緩璁劇數(shù)鍘傘�?
鏂扮殑澧為暱鐐?
綰界害縐戞枃鍏徃(Cowen & Co)鐨勭偧娌逛笟鍒嗘瀽甯堣惃濮喡烽┈鏍兼灄(Sam Margolin)瑙ｉ噴縐幫紝灝界緹庡浗澧ㄨタ鍝ユ咕娌垮哺鐨勭偧娌瑰巶綰風悍鎶ュ憡鐐兼補鑳藉姏涓嶈凍錛岃姹傚嚭鍙ｉ儴鍒嗗師娌癸紝浣嗘槸Pemex甯屾湜鑳藉鐞嗚嚜浜у師娌癸紝鍥犳澧ㄨタ鍝ュ師娌瑰浜т笉浼氬姞鍓ц繖涓�鎯呭喌銆傚痙鍕や簨鍔℃墍鐨勫崱鏂拏鍒╀簹鎸囧嚭錛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜鐩墠鎵�闇�鐨勬垚鍝佹補涓�鍗婁緷璧栬繘鍙ｃ�?
鈥滃浜庤兘婧愬法澶翠滑鏉ヨ錛屽反瑗垮叧闂簡澶ч棬銆佹斁寮冧簡姝ゅ墠鐨勬繁嫻封�樼洂涓嬧�欏眰(鐭蟲補)寮�閲囨斂絳栵紝鈥濈編媧插紑鍙戦摱琛岀殑娌規(guī)皵涓撳鎷夎挋路鍩冩柉娼橀偅媯?Ramon Espinasa)鎬葷粨閬擄紝鈥滃鍐呯憺鎷夊疄闄呬笂涔熻繖涔堝仛浜嗭紝闃挎牴寤蜂篃濡傛硶鐐埗錛屽洜姝ゅⅷ瑗垮摜灝嗘槸瑗垮崐鐞冪殑鏈�鏂板闀垮尯鍩熴�傗�?