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Plasmonic Engineering of Ag7Au Nanoshells for Probing the Isoelectric Point of Proteins and/or Enzymes  
Plasmonic Engineering of Ag7Au Nanoshells for Probing the Isoelectric Point of Proteins and/or Enzymes
資料類型: PDF文件
關(guān)鍵詞: nanoshell  plasmonic  .  isoelectric  point  protein  
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Noblemetalnanostructureshaveattractedmuchattentionrecentlyandhaveledtoavarietyofresearchfieldsrangingfromultrasensitive(bio)sensing,nanomedicinetonanophotonicsandsolarcellsfortheiruniquetunablesize,shape,composition,andplasmonicopticalproperties[l-2].Thebimetallicnanoparticles,especiallynoblemetalnanostructureswithacore/shellstructure,aremoreflexibletunabilityinnanometerscalestructureandlocalelectricfield.whichmakethemexhibitimprovedphysicalandchemicalpropertiesovertheirmonocomponentcounterparts,andmakethemgoodcandidatesforultrasensitivedetectionandbiosensingapplications.Herein.weselectedhollowAg/Aubimetallicnanoshells(NSs)asplatformsforproteinsandenzymesimmobilizationinsolutionwithdifferentpHsandusedfordetectingtheirisoelectricpoint(pl).Whenthepoly(/-histidine)(PLH)waselectrostaticattachedontotheAg/AuNSsurfacesatpH-7.0,thesurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)peakofthehollowAg/AuNSsred-shiftedfrom578nmto589nm,asshowninFig.l.AfterbeingcoatedwithPLHmonolayers,theAg/AuNSswerepositivelycharged.Andtheglucoseoxidase(GOx)canbeadsorbedontotheNSssurfacethroughelectrostaticinteractionatpH=4.50rhigher(pH=7.4),fortheGOxenzymeswerenegativelycharged[3].TheSPRpeakofAg/Au-GOxNSswasat626nm.ThechangeofsolutionpHswouldleadtotheshiftofSPRpeaksofGOx-confinedAg/AubimetallicNSs(Ag/Au-GOxNSs).TheSPRpeakblue-shiftedbackt0589nmwhenthepHwas4.0orlower(pH=3.5).ThisisbecausethattheGOxenzymesarepositivelychargedwhenthepHislowerthantheisoelectricpoint,whichresultsinthattheenzymesareelectrostaticallyrepulsedbypositivelychargedPLHmonolayersandpeeledofffromtheNSssurface.ItcanbeinferredthattheisoelectricpointofGOxwasbetween4.0and4.5,whichwasagreementwiththeactualplvalueofGOx(pl4.2).Therefore,thePLH-coatedAg/AuNSscanbeusedfordetectionofproteinsand/orenzymesisoelectricpoint.
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上傳時間: 2013-10-31 15:47:40
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