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The Crystalline Superstructure of Polylactide ( PLA) and PLA/ramie Fiber Bio-composites under Strong Shear Flow  
The Crystalline Superstructure of Polylactide ( PLA) and PLA/ramie Fiber Bio-composites under Strong Shear Flow
資料類型： PDF文件
關(guān)鍵詞： polylactide  shish-kebabs  transcrystallinity  hybrid  shish-kebab  ramie  fibe  
資料大小： 108K
所屬學(xué)科： 分子表征
來源： 第六屆亞歐研討會上處理和性能增強(qiáng)聚合物會議文集（2013.6.2-6 武漢）
簡介：
Theflow-inducedshish-kebabsofpolyolefinshavebeenwelldemonstratedtobehighlybeneficialtomechanicalstrength,toughness,heatresistance,gasbarrier,etc.However,itisstillachallengetoachievenumerousshish-kebabsofbiodegradablepoly(L-lacticacid)(PLLA)duetoitsshortchainlengthandsemi-rigidchainbackbonecomparedtopolyolefinscl].Inthiswork,anovelinjectionmoldingtechnology,namedoscillationshearinjectionmolding(OSIM),wasappliedtoprovideanintenseshearflowonPLLAmeltincavity,inordertoaccelerateshear-inducedcrystallizationofPLLAininjectionmoldedPLLAandPLLA/ramiefiberbio-composites.Numerousofshish-kebabsofPLLAhavebeensuccessfullyachievedininjection-moldedPLLAforthefirsttime[2],andhighresolutionscanningelectronmicroscopyrevealsadiameterofaround0.7ymandalongperiodof一20nmfortheshish-kebabsuperstructure.Moreinterestingly,besidestheformationofclassicshish-kebabs,shearflow-driventranscrystallinity(TC)onramiefibersurfaceandhybridshish-kebabsuperstructureinducedbyramienanofibersweredirectlyachievedinPLLA/ramiefiberbiocompositesbyusingOSIM.Therelationshipbetweenthesenovelsuperstructuresandmechanicalpropertieswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatamoderateimprovementofthemechanicalpropertiessuchasthetensilestrengthandstiffnesscanbeobtainedduetothepresenceofshishkebabs.Moreintriguingly,withtheexistenceofTC,hybridshish-kebabsandramiefibers,anoteworthypromotionintensilestrength,stiffnesstensilemodulusandNotchedimpactstrengthisachievedinthebiocomposites,obtainingsubstantialincreaseof一22%,～41%and～120%comparedtotheneatPLLAsamplemoldedbyconventionalinjectionmolding,respectively.Itisbelievedthatfurtherexplorationwillprovidearichfundamentalunderstandingintheshear-inducedcrystallizationandmorphologymanipulationofPLLA,aimingtoachievesuperiorPLLAproductsininjectionmoldingprocess.
作者： G. J. Zhong, H. Xu, Z. M. Li
上傳時間： 2013-06-28 17:13:46
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